0.1% retinaldehyde, stated plainly. The number is real and refers to the actual molecule.
Retinal is one conversion step closer to retinoic acid than retinol, and the best evidence for it — a 125-patient, 18-week trial — found it comparable to retinoic acid on wrinkles while being far better tolerated.
Cyclodextrin encapsulation protects a molecule that is genuinely fragile.
Fragrance-free, with ceramides and ectoin for support. Gentle, and a reasonable entry point.
Irritation is expected, not a sign it is "working." Redness, flaking and stinging in the first weeks are common with any real retinoid. Start twice a week and build up. If it is still angry after a few weeks, the dose is too high for you.