Procedure

Excimer Laser

The excimer laser aims a focused beam of ultraviolet light at one patch of skin at a time. It is targeted phototherapy — the same wavelength as a light cabinet, pointed only where the problem is.
At a Glance

An excimer laser delivers a 308 nanometre ultraviolet beam through a handpiece, treating individual patches while the skin around them gets no exposure at all. Because only the patch is treated, the dose can be much higher than a whole-body cabinet allows, so it usually takes fewer sessions. It suits a handful of stubborn spots — a few psoriasis plaques, vitiligo on the face, patches along a hairline. It is impractical and expensive once the area gets large, which is where a light cabinet takes over.

Key Facts

What It IsTargeted ultraviolet B light at 308 nanometres, delivered through a handpiece to one patch at a time
Best ForA few stubborn psoriasis plaques, vitiligo on the face and small areas, scalp psoriasis along part lines and the hairline
Sessions NeededUsually 2 a week. About 8–15 sessions for psoriasis; 20–40 or more for vitiligo
DowntimeNone. Sessions take minutes and you leave straight away
CostAbout $100–$300 per session, often billed per area treated. Usually covered for psoriasis and increasingly for vitiligo, but prior authorisation is common and coverage for vitiligo is still refused by some plans.

How It Works

The excimer laser produces ultraviolet light at 308 nanometres, right next to the 311 nanometres used in a narrowband UVB cabinet. Biologically it is doing the same job: quieting the overactive immune cells that drive psoriasis, and prompting surviving pigment cells to move back into a vitiligo patch. The difference is delivery. A handpiece is held over the patch, so the light lands on affected skin and nowhere else.

That targeting is the whole point. Doses in a whole-body cabinet are limited by the most sensitive skin in the booth, since the same light hits your treated patches and your healthy skin alike. When only the plaque is being treated, a much stronger dose can be used safely, and stronger doses clear plaques in fewer visits. It also means your unaffected skin collects no ultraviolet exposure at all over a course, which matters more the more courses you have over a lifetime.

What It Treats

Moderate evidence
For scalp psoriasis, the excimer laser is limited by hair — it reaches exposed skin well and covered skin poorly. It is a good option for a few stubborn patches, not a whole scalp.
Moderate evidence
For psoriasis, the excimer laser delivers a higher dose to a small area, which usually means fewer sessions than a full light box. It is impractical for large surface areas.
Strong evidence
The 308 nm excimer laser delivers targeted phototherapy for localised vitiligo, sparing uninvolved skin. It is faster than whole-body NBUVB for limited disease but impractical for extensive involvement.
Limited evidence
Excimer and targeted UVB can repigment striae alba. The improvement is not durable without maintenance, which limits practical use.

Who It's Right For & Who It's Not

Who it's right for

People with a few stubborn plaques — elbows, knees, shins — that have held out while the rest of the psoriasis cleared.

Vitiligo on a small area, especially the face, where the response is best and speed matters most.

Scalp psoriasis along the hairline, a part line or thinner-haired areas, where a beam can reach the skin.

People who want phototherapy without exposing the rest of their body to ultraviolet light.

Children, in many cases. Treating a patch beats putting a child in a full cabinet.

Who it's not for

Anyone with widespread disease. Treating patch by patch across a whole back or both legs is slow, expensive, and a light cabinet does it better.

Anyone with a light-sensitivity condition, or taking a medicine that makes the skin sensitive to light.

Patches sitting under thick hair. The beam cannot get through dense hair to reach the skin.

People whose insurance will not cover it, if the out-of-pocket total over 15 or 30 sessions is not realistic. Ask about coverage before the first appointment, not after.

How to Prepare

Before you start

Bring a full list of your medicines and supplements. Anything that makes your skin sensitive to light changes the dose.

Expect a test dose at the first visit. The provider treats a small area or several small test spots at different settings, then reads the result a day later to set your starting dose. Skipping this step is how blisters happen.

On the day

Do not apply creams, ointments or sunscreen to the patch beforehand unless your clinic asks you to.

Some clinics apply a thin layer of mineral oil to thick, scaly plaques just before treating, which helps light penetrate. Follow their instruction.

Say something if a treated area blistered after the previous session. The dose should come down rather than continue upward.

What Happens During It

You sit or lie down, and the provider marks or identifies the patches being treated.

You wear protective goggles. Everyone in the room does.

The handpiece is held against or just above the patch. Each pulse takes a few seconds. A small plaque may be a single placement; a larger one is covered in overlapping spots.

You feel warmth, sometimes a mild snap. It is not usually described as painful.

Most appointments run five to fifteen minutes depending on how many patches are being treated, and much of that is set-up.

The treated patches often look slightly pink straight afterwards. That is expected.

Recovery

There is no recovery period and no restrictions. You go back to work or the gym immediately.

Pinkness in the treated patch for a few hours to a day is normal, and is a sign the dose is in range.

Blistering is not normal at a well-chosen dose, but it is more common with the excimer laser than with a cabinet, because the doses are higher. A small blister usually heals without a mark in a few days — report it so the next dose is reduced.

Treated patches may end up slightly darker than the skin around them during a course. This settles over weeks to months after you finish.

Keep the area moisturised between sessions, but not in the hour before one.

Side Effects & Risks

Common and expected
  • Pinkness and mild warmth in the treated patch for a few hours
  • A temporary square or oval of darker skin matching the treated area
  • Dryness and itch in the treated patch
Uncommon but possible
  • Blistering after a session
  • Burning or stinging during treatment
  • A treated patch that stays sore or raw between visits
  • Cold sore flare-ups when the face is being treated
Rare but serious
  • A large blister that breaks open, or a treated area that becomes hot, swollen and increasingly painful over a day or two — that suggests infection rather than healing

Results

Psoriasis: plaques usually start flattening after four to six sessions, and many people clear a treated patch in 10 to 15 sessions. This is meaningfully faster than a cabinet for the same plaque, because the dose per session is higher.

Vitiligo: slower. The first dots of colour typically appear after 20 to 30 sessions. The face responds best, and often quite well. Hands, feet, elbows and lips respond poorly regardless of how long you continue — if those are your main areas, the excimer laser will probably disappoint you.

How long it lasts: a cleared psoriasis plaque commonly stays clear for three to six months, sometimes longer. It usually returns in the same spot, and a repeat course generally works again. Repigmented vitiligo is often more stable than that, though some patches fade over the following years.

Stretch marks are a separate case. The excimer laser can bring colour back into pale marks so they blend in, but the colour fades over months and needs repeating. It changes the colour, not the texture or the indentation, and it is rarely a first suggestion for that reason.

At-Home Versions

There is no home version of an excimer laser. The devices are expensive medical lasers and are not sold for home use.

The closest home equivalent is a handheld narrowband UVB wand, which a dermatologist can prescribe. It uses a slightly different wavelength at a lower dose, so it needs more sessions, but it treats the same kinds of small areas and you do it at home on your own schedule. For someone with two stubborn plaques and a long drive to the clinic, that is often the more practical option.

A tanning bed is not a substitute for either. It delivers mostly UVA over your whole body with no dosing and a well-established cancer risk, which is the opposite of the argument for targeted treatment.

FAQ+
How is this different from standing in a light booth?Same idea, different delivery. A booth treats all your skin at a dose limited by your most sensitive areas. The excimer laser treats only the patch, so it can use a much higher dose — fewer sessions, and no ultraviolet exposure for the skin that is fine.
Why would anyone choose the booth then?Area. Treating widespread psoriasis patch by patch with a handpiece would take hours. Once more than about 10 percent of your body is involved, a cabinet is faster, cheaper and more practical.
Does it hurt?Most people feel warmth and sometimes a light snap. It is not usually painful. Blisters are the main discomfort, and they mean the dose was too high.
How many sessions will I need?About 8 to 15 for a psoriasis plaque, usually twice a week. Vitiligo is a longer commitment — often 20 to 40 sessions before you can judge it, sometimes more.
Does it carry a skin cancer risk?It uses ultraviolet light, so the risk is not zero. But the total ultraviolet dose delivered to your body over a course is far smaller than with whole-body phototherapy, simply because so little skin is exposed. Long-term data on the excimer laser specifically is thinner than for narrowband UVB cabinets.
Will insurance cover it?For psoriasis, usually, though prior authorisation is common. For vitiligo, coverage has improved but some plans still call it cosmetic and refuse. Check before you start a course — the difference between covered and not is thousands of dollars.
Will the patches come back?Psoriasis usually returns in the same spot within a few months, and repeat courses generally work. Vitiligo that has repigmented tends to hold better, but nothing here is permanent.
Can it treat my scalp?Only where light can reach skin — hairlines, part lines, thinning areas. Dense hair blocks the beam, so a solution or foam medicine is the better answer under thick hair.
Will it work on my hands and feet?Usually not well, particularly for vitiligo. Those areas have few of the pigment reservoirs in hair follicles that repigmentation depends on. It is fair to ask your dermatologist for a realistic expectation before you pay for a course.