Procedure

Subcision

Subcision cuts the fibrous bands tethering a depressed scar down to the tissue underneath, so the skin can lift. It is the only treatment that addresses rolling acne scars at their cause, and lasers will not do it.
At a Glance

Subcision treats depressed acne scars by passing a needle or a blunt cannula under the skin and cutting the scar tissue strands that are pulling the surface down. Once those tethers are released, the skin can rise, and the healing that follows lays down some new collagen underneath. It is the single most effective treatment for rolling scars — the wide, soft, shallow depressions that resurfacing lasers barely touch. Expect bruising for a week or two, two to four sessions, and it works best combined with filler or resurfacing.

Key Facts

What It IsA minor in-office procedure that cuts the fibrous bands tethering a depressed scar to the tissue beneath it
Best ForRolling acne scars, some boxcar scars, and depressed scars from chickenpox, surgery or injury
Sessions NeededUsually two to four, six to eight weeks apart
DowntimeBruising and swelling for one to two weeks. Most people plan around it socially rather than taking time off work
CostRoughly $300–$1,000 per session depending on the area and whether filler is added
Results TimelineImprovement is visible once the bruising settles at two to three weeks, and continues to build for three to six months
Evidence LevelGood for rolling scars. It is the standard of care for that scar type

How It Works

A rolling scar is not a hole in the skin. The surface is largely intact — it is being pulled down from below. When inflamed acne heals, strands of fibrous tissue form between the underside of the skin and the deeper layers, and those strands act like guy ropes. The result is a wide, soft depression with sloping edges that shifts when you move the skin, and looks worst under overhead light.

This matters because it explains why resurfacing disappoints for these scars. A fractional CO2 laser or a chemical peel works on the surface. Sanding down the surface of skin that is tethered from beneath does very little — you can resurface a rolling scar repeatedly and barely change it.

Subcision goes underneath instead. A needle or a blunt-tipped cannula is passed through a small entry point into the layer just beneath the skin, and moved back and forth in a fanning motion to cut the tethers. You can often feel and hear them give way. The skin is released and immediately lifts.

Two things then happen during healing. A small pocket of blood forms in the space that was created, and as that organizes and heals, new collagen is laid down underneath the scar — providing some support from below. At the same time, the cut tethers can reattach, which is the main reason the result is partial and why multiple sessions are needed.

The reattachment problem is why subcision is so often combined with something else: a filler placed into the released space to hold it open, PRP, or TCA CROSS and resurfacing for the scars subcision cannot help.

What It Treats

Strong evidence
Subcision releases the tethering bands beneath rolling acne scars. It is one of the few procedures that addresses the mechanical cause rather than resurfacing over it, and it is safe across all skin tones.

Who It's Right For & Who It's Not

Who it's right for

Anyone with rolling acne scars — wide, shallow, soft-edged depressions that improve when you stretch the skin. That stretch test is the giveaway: if pulling the skin taut flattens the scar, subcision will help it.

People with tethered scars from chickenpox, surgery, trauma or a healed injury.

People who have had laser resurfacing for their acne scars and been underwhelmed. This is very often the missing piece.

People with a mix of scar types, as part of a plan combining several treatments.

People whose acne is under control and has been quiet for several months.

Who it's not for

Anyone with active inflammatory acne. Treat the acne first — subcising skin that is still breaking out means new scars alongside the ones you are treating.

Ice pick scars. These are narrow, deep, vertical tracts with no tether to cut. TCA CROSS or punch excision are the right tools.

Deep, sharply defined boxcar scars with vertical walls. Subcision may soften them slightly, but resurfacing or punch techniques do more.

Raised, thickened or keloid scars. Subcision is for depressed scars only, and cutting under a keloid-prone area risks making things worse.

People on blood thinners, or with a bleeding disorder, without medical clearance. This procedure bruises heavily by design.

Anyone with a skin infection, active cold sores in the area, or rosacea flaring in the treatment zone.

Anyone who cannot tolerate looking bruised for a week or two. There is no version of this without bruising.

How to Prepare

Before you start

Get your acne treated and stable first. There is no point releasing scars while new ones are forming.

If you have taken isotretinoin, discuss timing. Practice varies, and the old blanket rule of waiting a year has softened considerably — many dermatologists now perform subcision sooner. Have the conversation rather than assuming either way.

Ask for a scar-by-scar assessment. A good plan names which of your scars will respond to subcision, which need TCA CROSS, which need punch excision, and which need resurfacing. Someone proposing one treatment for all of them is oversimplifying.

Stop blood thinners only if your prescribing doctor agrees. Pause discretionary things that increase bruising — fish oil, high-dose vitamin E, ibuprofen, alcohol — for about a week if your clinic advises it.

Tell your dermatologist if you get cold sores. Treatment near the mouth can trigger one, and preventive antiviral medication is often prescribed.

Plan the timing. Book it at least three weeks before anything you need to look good for.

On the day

Come with clean skin and no makeup.

Expect numbing cream for 20 to 30 minutes, followed by injected local anesthetic.

Bring sunglasses and something to cover up with. Cheek bruising is visible from the moment you leave.

What Happens During It

The scars to be treated are marked with you sitting up under good light, often with your skin stretched to identify which ones are tethered.

Numbing cream goes on first, then local anesthetic is injected. Because the procedure works under the skin, the anesthetic goes in deep, and that injection is the sharpest part of the whole appointment.

Once you are numb, an entry point is made with a needle. For cannula subcision, one entry point can serve a whole cheek.

The needle or cannula is passed under the scar and moved back and forth in a fanning motion. You feel pressure, pushing and movement, and often a distinct gritty popping or crunching sensation as the bands release. It sounds unpleasant and is one of the more memorable parts of the experience, but it does not hurt when properly numbed.

The provider works scar by scar, or sweeps across a whole tethered region. Small areas of the skin lift visibly as bands are cut.

There is bleeding under the skin — that is deliberate, and the pooled blood contributes to the collagen response. The area swells noticeably during the procedure.

If filler is being used, it is injected into the released space now.

Pressure and ice are applied. The whole appointment usually runs 30 to 60 minutes.

You leave swollen, and by the next morning you will be bruised.

Recovery

Day 1 to 2. Swollen and tender. Bruising appears within hours and is often dramatic — deep purple across the treated cheeks. Ice, sleep propped up, and plain acetaminophen rather than ibuprofen if your clinic prefers you avoid it.

Day 3 to 7. Bruising turns green, then yellow. Swelling settles substantially. Tenderness to the touch continues. Most people are comfortable in public with makeup by around day four or five, though a colored corrector is more effective than foundation alone.

Week 2. Bruising has usually resolved or is nearly gone. This is when you begin to see what the procedure did.

Weeks 2 to 12. Firm lumps or ridges under the treated areas are common as the healing tissue organizes. They soften over weeks. Gentle massage helps and your clinic may recommend it.

Months 3 to 6. Continued gradual improvement as collagen builds under the released scars.

Along the way: keep the skin clean, use sunscreen daily — new collagen and healing skin both mark easily in the sun — and skip strenuous exercise and alcohol for two to three days, both of which worsen bruising.

Next sessions are usually spaced six to eight weeks apart.

Side Effects & Risks

Common and expected
  • Substantial bruising for one to two weeks — this is expected, not a complication
  • Swelling for two to five days
  • Tenderness and a sore, dull ache in the treated area
  • Firm lumps or ridges under the skin for several weeks
  • Pinpoint marks at the entry points
  • Temporary darkening of the treated area
Uncommon but possible
  • A lump that is getting firmer or larger after several weeks rather than softening. Overcorrection — a raised, firm nodule where scar tissue has built up too enthusiastically — happens, and it is treatable with a steroid injection if caught early.
  • Increasing redness, heat or pain after day three
  • A cold sore outbreak in the treated area
  • A scar that looks worse rather than better at three months
  • Persistent numbness
Rare but serious
  • Skin that turns white, dusky, mottled or blue-gray, particularly in the days after filler was placed alongside subcision, and especially near the nose or between the brows. This can indicate a blood vessel blockage from filler and is a medical emergency needing same-day treatment.
  • Sudden vision change after a session involving filler
  • Fever with spreading redness and swelling

Results

For rolling scars, subcision does something no other treatment does, and the difference is usually visible once the bruising clears.

Expect meaningful improvement, not erasure. A realistic outcome across a course is that rolling scars become noticeably shallower and far less obvious in raking light. Most people describe improvement in the range of moderate to substantial. Complete flattening is uncommon.

Two to four sessions is typical, six to eight weeks apart. Each one builds on the last. A single session gives you a preview rather than a result.

Some rebound happens. Cut tethers can reattach over the following months, and a proportion of the initial lift is lost. This is normal and is the reason for repeat sessions and for combining with filler.

Combining treatments produces the best outcomes. Subcision releases the tethers; filler holds the space; resurfacing smooths the surface; TCA CROSS handles the ice pick scars subcision cannot touch. Any single treatment used alone for a face full of mixed scars will underdeliver.

Longevity: the released tethers that stay released are permanent, and the new collagen persists. Acne scarring does not return unless new acne creates new scars — which is another argument for keeping the acne treated.

Who is disappointed. People with mostly ice pick scars, who were never candidates. People who had one session and expected the final result. People who judged it at two weeks while still bruised. And people who were told a laser alone would fix rolling scars, and are only now finding out that subcision was the treatment they needed all along.

At-Home Versions

There is no home version, and this is one of the clearer cases where attempting it would cause serious harm. Subcision involves cutting tissue under the skin, blind, near facial blood vessels and nerves. There is no consumer device that does it and nothing that mimics it.

Home microneedling is often confused with subcision because both involve needles, but they work at completely different depths and on completely different problems. A dermaroller at 0.5 to 1 mm works on the surface layers. Subcision releases bands several millimeters down. Rolling scars do not respond meaningfully to home needling.

What is genuinely useful at home for acne scarring: daily sunscreen, which prevents scars and marks from darkening; a retinoid used consistently, which improves overall texture slowly and helps prevent new scarring; and treating the acne properly so no new scars form. None of these lift a tethered scar, but the first and third protect the result you pay for.

Be very cautious of anyone offering subcision outside a medical setting. This is a surgical procedure performed blind under the skin, and complications include vessel injury, nerve damage and permanent lumps.

FAQ+
Is subcision better than laser for acne scars?For rolling scars, yes — clearly. Lasers work on the surface, and a rolling scar is a surface being pulled down from below. For ice pick scars and surface texture, lasers and TCA CROSS do more. Most people need both.
Does it hurt?The anesthetic injection is the sharp part. Once numb, you feel pressure, pushing and a distinct crunching or popping as bands release — strange rather than painful. The area aches for a day or two afterward.
How bruised will I actually be?Quite bruised. Deep purple across the treated area for several days, fading over one to two weeks. Blunt cannula technique bruises less than needle subcision, but neither is subtle. Book it three weeks before anything important.
How many sessions do I need?Usually two to four, six to eight weeks apart.
Are the results permanent?Largely, but not entirely. Some cut tethers reattach over the following months and a share of the initial improvement is lost. That is why sessions are repeated and why filler is often placed in the released space.
Should I add filler?Often yes. Placing filler into the released space holds it open while it heals and reduces reattachment. It adds to the cost and carries filler's own risks, which are small but not zero.
Will it work on ice pick scars?No. Those are narrow vertical tracts with nothing to release. They need TCA CROSS or punch excision.
How do I know if my scars are the right type?Stretch the skin over the scar. If it flattens out and largely disappears when the skin is taut, it is tethered and subcision should help. If it stays as a sharp-edged pit, it will not.
Is it safe on brown or Black skin?Yes, and often it is the better choice compared with heat-based resurfacing, because no energy is delivered to the pigment-producing layer. Temporary darkening over the treated area is common and usually clears over a few months with sun protection.
Can I have it while on Accutane?Discuss it. The old blanket year-long wait has been substantially relaxed and many dermatologists now treat sooner, but practice varies and it should be an explicit conversation rather than an assumption.
What are the lumps I can feel afterward?Healing tissue organizing under the released area. They usually soften over several weeks. A lump that is getting firmer or larger after a month should be shown to your dermatologist, since a well-timed steroid injection resolves an overcorrection easily.